In this guide, we’ll walk through the essentials of comic book preservation.
Why Comic Book Preservation Matters #
Comics are printed on delicate paper, making them vulnerable to wear and tear. Even small changes in their condition can drastically impact their value.
Preservation not only protects the book itself but also preserves its sentimental and market value.
The Key Enemies of Comic Books #
These include:
- Humidity and Moisture: High humidity can lead to mould, while low humidity causes pages to become brittle.
- Sunlight: UV rays will fade ink and yellow pages over time.
- Heat: Extreme temperatures warp pages and weaken bindings.
- Pollutants: Dust and dirt, along with acidic chemicals, can degrade pages.
Choosing the Right Supplies #
The first step in preserving your comics is investing in quality supplies. Here’s what you’ll need:
Comic Bags #
Comic bags are essential for keeping dirt, oils, and moisture away from your comics.
- Polyethylene Bags: These are affordable but only offer basic protection for short-term storage.
- Polypropylene Bags: Slightly more durable, these are a popular choice for budget-conscious collectors.
- Mylar Bags: The gold standard in comic storage, Mylar is archival-grade and offers the best protection, though it’s pricier.
Backing Boards #
Backing boards provide structure, preventing comics from bending or warping.
Look for acid-free and lignin-free boards to avoid any chemical reactions that could damage your comics over time.
When placing your comics in bags, slide a backing board in behind each one for extra support.
Storage Boxes #
Comic boxes come in two main types: long boxes and short boxes.
- Short boxes are easier to handle and less likely to damage comics due to overloading.
- Long boxes store more comics but can be unwieldy and are heavier, increasing the risk of bending or crushing.
Both types should be acid-free and stored in a dry, cool area away from direct sunlight.
Best Practices for Handling Comics #
Proper handling is crucial, even if your comics are safely stored.
- Wash and Dry Hands: Oils and dirt from your hands can transfer to the pages.
- Wear Cotton Gloves: For particularly valuable or older comics, gloves reduce the risk of oil transfer.
- Hold Comics Gently: Always support the spine, and avoid placing fingers on the pages to prevent crinkling or staining.
The Importance of a Climate-Controlled Environment #
Environmental control is one of the most overlooked aspects of comic preservation.
Temperature #
Keep comics at a consistent temperature between 18-21°C (64-70°F). Avoid storing them in attics or basements, where temperatures fluctuate.
Humidity #
Aim for a humidity level of 40-60%. Humidifiers and dehumidifiers can help regulate moisture in your storage space. Also, consider using silica gel packets in your storage boxes to absorb any excess humidity.
Light #
As mentioned, UV rays are detrimental to ink and paper. Avoid storing comics in direct sunlight, and if they’re on display, consider using UV-protective covers or frames.
Long-Term Storage Tips #
If you’re planning to store comics for years, take extra precautions.
Use Archival Storage Options #
For long-term preservation, invest in archival-quality storage materials. These include Mylar bags and acid-free boxes to ensure no chemical reactions occur with the comic materials over time.
Store Vertically #
Storing comics upright, similar to books, helps prevent bending. Use dividers to keep comics from leaning or sliding, which can cause warping.
Rotate Periodically #
Every few months, check your collection for any signs of wear, moisture, or pests. This also gives you a chance to re-bag or re-board comics if necessary.
Preserving Value with Regular Maintenance #
Comic preservation is an ongoing commitment. Small maintenance steps can help preserve both the physical integrity and market value of your collection:
- Re-bag and Re-board Every 5-7 Years: Bags and boards degrade over time, so replace them periodically.
- Check for Pests: Paper-loving pests, like silverfish, can wreak havoc on comics. Keep storage areas clean and inspect comics regularly.
- Monitor Market Value: If you’re collecting as an investment, keep track of market trends. Knowing the value of each comic helps you decide how to prioritise care and storage.
Investing time and resources into proper storage and care will ensure that your comics remain in the best possible condition for years to come.